Stone Flooring

Limestone Tiled Floor Renovation Levens Village

Restoring the Appearance of Tired Limestone Tiled Flooring in Levens Village

If you have a Limestone Tiled floor like the one below at a property in the village of Levens then the following article should be of interest. Natural stone floors like Limestone are porous in nature and need to be sealed to prevent dirt from becoming ingrained. In this case the tiles were last sealed eleven years ago and with the sealer now worn away they were becoming increasingly difficult to keep clean and looked dull and heavily worn.

Limestone Tiled Floor Before Cleaning Levens Village

The husband had tried to clean the floor with an aggressive product he found in the supermarket however this ended up marking the Limestone. This is not surprising as we find many floor cleaning products you find in supermarkets are acidic and will damage calcium-based materials like Limestone, so best avoided. If you read the label often you will find they are only recommended for use on Ceramic tile or Vinyl.

In a panic and concerned the floor had been permanently damaged he contacted Tile Doctor for a solution. We work on stone floors all the time so were able to provide re-assurance the problem could be resolved and not only that the floor could look amazing with the right treatment. Happy to let us to sort it out we were asked to step in.

Cleaning and Burnishing Limestone Tiled Flooring

At Tile Doctor we have developed a tried and tested system for restoring the appearance of natural stone. It involves the application of a set of burnishing pads that are made from industrial diamonds and graded from a coarse 400-grit to a very fine 3500-grit.

The pads fit a rotary floor machine and along with water for lubrication are run over each tile several tiles rinsing away the fine slurry that is generated after each pad and extracting with a wet vacuum. The process starts with the coarse 400-grit pad which removes etching, coatings and other contaminates. This pad does a good job of removing damage and cleaning up the stone but leaves it looking dull with a matt finish.

Limestone Tiled Floor Before Cleaning Levens Village Limestone Tiled Floor During Cleaning Levens Village

To bring back the finish, finer grit diamond Burnishing pads are then applied in sequence from 800 to 1500-grit rinsing and extracting after each pad. These finer pads are the first steps in rebuilding the polish on the Limestone slowly restoring its appearance. The pads can struggle to get into the corners and edges of the floor to these are done with smaller pads of the same grade fitted to a handheld machine.

After this work, I started on the grout lines which were scrubbed by hand using Tile Doctor Pro-Clean which is an alkaline cleaner and will not upset the Limestone. I find it best to do this work by hand as the pads can struggle to reach into the recesses of the grout line. After a final rinse with clean water which was then extracted with the wet vacuum the floor was left to dry off overnight assisted with a couple of floor blowers.

I called back the next day and started work by checking the stone and grout was nice and dry and ready for a final polish using the very fine 3500-grit diamond pad. This pad brings up the polish on the floor even further and is applied using a tiny amount of water from a spray bottle which aids in the final polish.

Sealing a Polished Black Limestone Dining Room

Once the whole floor was polished including all the corners and edges it was time to start applying the sealer. I opted to use Tile Doctor X-Tra Seal for this which is an oil-based breathable sealer that soaks into the pores of the stone protecting it from within and ensuring any dirt remains on the surface where it can be easily cleaned away. The floor was then buffed with a white pad to remove and excess sealer and bring up the shine even further.

The sealer will provide long term protection to the Limestone and once finished the natural colour, and character had been restored to the floor. My client was over the moon with the finish and said it looked like a new floor.

Limestone Tiled Floor After Burnishing Levens Village

Before leaving I made sure to spend time discussing future cleaning and recommended, they use Tile Doctor Stone Soap going forward. This is a mild but effective cleaner which will help maintain the patina on the stone.

Limestone Tiled Floor After Burnishing Levens Village

 

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Red Sandstone Kitchen Floor Flagstones Before After Renovation Kirkby Lonsdale

Red Sandstone Kitchen Flagstones Renovated in Kirkby Lonsdale

The client in Kirkby Lonsdale called us in to sort out deep staining on the kitchen and utility floor area which was laid with Red Sandstone throughout. The stone flags were in quite a state mainly due to a failed sealer which allowed dirt to become ingrained in the stone. Sealers do wear down off over time especially in busy areas such as kitchens and once the sealer has gone the stone has little protection.

Red Sandstone Floor Before Renovation Kirkby Lonsdale Red Sandstone Floor Before Renovation Kirkby Lonsdale

Cleaning a Red Sandstone Tiled Kitchen Floor

Work started by removing the kick boards under the kitchen units where we could, some were stuck fast so to protect them from water ingress during cleaning a silicone sealant was applied. We have learned from experience that although kitchen units are often sold as solid wood the kick boards underneath the units are often made from cheaper chipboard and thus very susceptible to water damage. They can blow within 15 to 20 minutes of water standing underneath, and we find silicone is a simple and effective answer to this issue.

Red Sandstone Floor During Renovation Kirkby Lonsdale

To renovate the sandstone, a very coarse 100-grit milling pad was worked into the floor using a heavy weighted floor buffer and water to lubricate the process. This process cuts into the surface of the sandstone to strip off a very thin layer to reveal uncontaminated stone underneath. The slurry generated is rinsed off with more water and extracted with a wet vacuum. The process is repeated with a 200-grit pad that refines the surface.

Following this the floor and especially the grout is given a scrub with Tile Doctor Pro Clean. This is worked in with a black scrubbing pad and then rinsed off with more water and the wet vacuum. We always make a point to clean behind washing machines, tumble dryers, fridges etc wherever we can as you can see in the pictures.

Red Sandstone Floor Before Renovation Kirkby Lonsdale

Once the cleaning process was over the floor was dried as much as possible with the wet vacuum and it was left to dry out overnight.

Sealing a Red Sandstone Tiled Kitchen Floor

The next day we returned to seal the floor before doing so however moisture readings were taken from the stone; we are a big believer in letting the stone or tiles fully dry out before they are sealed otherwise if the stone or tiles are still damp then the sealer won’t cure correctly. There are occasions where you can clean and seal the same day i.e. upright showers but when it comes to a thick stone like sandstone it really needs time to dry out before applying a sealer.

I mention this because there are certain companies which will offer a clean and seal on the same day. At Tile Doctor we are trained to do the job correctly and not to cut corners, if there is a problem with the job you can rely on us to come back and put it right.

On this occasion three coats of Tile Doctor Colour Grow were applied which is an impregnating sealer that soaks into the pores of the stone protecting it from within and enhancing the natural colours in the stone. It works really well on Red Sandstone and added a nice lift to the appearance of the floor.

Red Sandstone Floor After Renovation Kirkby Lonsdale Red Sandstone Floor After Renovation Kirkby Lonsdale

The client was very happy with the renovated floor and before leaving I took time to discuss aftercare. I cannot stress how important it is to use the correct cleaning product when it comes to a cleaning a sealed floor, so for cleaning I always leave the customer with a complimentary bottle of Tile Doctor Neutral Tile Cleaner. Many regular floor cleaning products you find in supermarkets will strip the sealer off a floor, so it is well worth checking the label before choosing a cleaner.

Red Sandstone Floor After Renovation Kirkby Lonsdale

 

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